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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
18/04/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/04/2000 |
Autoria: |
ALVES, B. J. R.; REZENDE, C. de P.; RESENDE, A. S.; MACEDO, R.; TARRE, R. M.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. |
Título: |
Estimation of N2 fixation in Desmodium ovalifolium from the relative ureide abundance of stem solutes: Comparison with the 15N-dilution and an in situ soil core technique. |
Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 56, p. 177-193, 2000. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Many, but not all, legumes of tropical origin, transport fixed N from the nodules to the shoot tissue in the form of ureides, and the mineral N absorbed from the soil is principally transported in the form of nitrate. The analysis of stem xylem sap, or hot-water extracts of stem tissue, for ureide and nitrate has been used successfully to quantify BNF contributions to several grain legumes and more recently to some shrub and forage legumes. The objective of this study was to investigate the application of this technique to the quantification of the contribution of BNF to the forage legume Desmodium ovalifolium by comparing the relative ureide abundance (RUA) of stem extracts of this plant with simultaneous estimates of BNF obtained using the 15N isotope dilution technique. The first experiment was performed in pots of soil, taken from a grazing study, amended with 15N-labelled organic matter at four different application rates. The ureide concentration in the stem extracts reflected the changes in BNF activity during plant growth and the RUA was closely correlated with the proportion of N derived from BNF as determined from the 15N technique (r2 = 0.86 and 0.88 for inoculated and non-inoculated and non-inoculated plants, respectively). The use of a calibration curve derived from a previous study where the same legume was fed increasing concentrations of 15N labelled nitrate in sand/vermiculite culture, resulted in an over-estimation of the BNF contribution which may have been due to a significant uptake of ammonium from this acidic soil. The second experiment was performed in field plots and a good agreement was found between the estimates of BNF derived from using the ureide and 15N dilution techniques at two harvests six months apart. The uptake of soil N by the D. ovalifolium and two forage grasses (Brachiaria humidicola and Panicum maximum) was estimated using an in situ soil core technique, and, while the uptake of N by the grasses was successfully estimated, this technique underestimated the N derived from the soil by the legume as determined by the ureide and 15N dilution techniques. MenosMany, but not all, legumes of tropical origin, transport fixed N from the nodules to the shoot tissue in the form of ureides, and the mineral N absorbed from the soil is principally transported in the form of nitrate. The analysis of stem xylem sap, or hot-water extracts of stem tissue, for ureide and nitrate has been used successfully to quantify BNF contributions to several grain legumes and more recently to some shrub and forage legumes. The objective of this study was to investigate the application of this technique to the quantification of the contribution of BNF to the forage legume Desmodium ovalifolium by comparing the relative ureide abundance (RUA) of stem extracts of this plant with simultaneous estimates of BNF obtained using the 15N isotope dilution technique. The first experiment was performed in pots of soil, taken from a grazing study, amended with 15N-labelled organic matter at four different application rates. The ureide concentration in the stem extracts reflected the changes in BNF activity during plant growth and the RUA was closely correlated with the proportion of N derived from BNF as determined from the 15N technique (r2 = 0.86 and 0.88 for inoculated and non-inoculated and non-inoculated plants, respectively). The use of a calibration curve derived from a previous study where the same legume was fed increasing concentrations of 15N labelled nitrate in sand/vermiculite culture, resulted in an over-estimation of the BNF contribution which may have bee... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
BNF; FBN; Fixação biologica de nitrogênio; N; Nitrogen fixing bacteria. |
Thesagro: |
Diluição Isotópica; Mineralização; Nitrogênio; Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
mineralization; nitrogen; soil; tracer techniques. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03144naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1621144 005 2000-04-18 008 2000 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 245 $aEstimation of N2 fixation in Desmodium ovalifolium from the relative ureide abundance of stem solutes$bComparison with the 15N-dilution and an in situ soil core technique. 260 $c2000 520 $aMany, but not all, legumes of tropical origin, transport fixed N from the nodules to the shoot tissue in the form of ureides, and the mineral N absorbed from the soil is principally transported in the form of nitrate. The analysis of stem xylem sap, or hot-water extracts of stem tissue, for ureide and nitrate has been used successfully to quantify BNF contributions to several grain legumes and more recently to some shrub and forage legumes. The objective of this study was to investigate the application of this technique to the quantification of the contribution of BNF to the forage legume Desmodium ovalifolium by comparing the relative ureide abundance (RUA) of stem extracts of this plant with simultaneous estimates of BNF obtained using the 15N isotope dilution technique. The first experiment was performed in pots of soil, taken from a grazing study, amended with 15N-labelled organic matter at four different application rates. The ureide concentration in the stem extracts reflected the changes in BNF activity during plant growth and the RUA was closely correlated with the proportion of N derived from BNF as determined from the 15N technique (r2 = 0.86 and 0.88 for inoculated and non-inoculated and non-inoculated plants, respectively). The use of a calibration curve derived from a previous study where the same legume was fed increasing concentrations of 15N labelled nitrate in sand/vermiculite culture, resulted in an over-estimation of the BNF contribution which may have been due to a significant uptake of ammonium from this acidic soil. The second experiment was performed in field plots and a good agreement was found between the estimates of BNF derived from using the ureide and 15N dilution techniques at two harvests six months apart. The uptake of soil N by the D. ovalifolium and two forage grasses (Brachiaria humidicola and Panicum maximum) was estimated using an in situ soil core technique, and, while the uptake of N by the grasses was successfully estimated, this technique underestimated the N derived from the soil by the legume as determined by the ureide and 15N dilution techniques. 650 $amineralization 650 $anitrogen 650 $asoil 650 $atracer techniques 650 $aDiluição Isotópica 650 $aMineralização 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aSolo 653 $aBNF 653 $aFBN 653 $aFixação biologica de nitrogênio 653 $aN 653 $aNitrogen fixing bacteria 700 1 $aREZENDE, C. de P. 700 1 $aRESENDE, A. S. 700 1 $aMACEDO, R. 700 1 $aTARRE, R. M. 700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S. 700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M. 773 $tNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems$gv. 56, p. 177-193, 2000.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Registros recuperados : 25 | |
2. | | PEREIRA, J. M.; REZENDE C. de P.; MAGALHÃES, A. F.; ALVES, B. J. R.; BODDEY, R. M. Altura de pastejo, características do pasto e produção animal em pastagens formadas por três cultivares de Urochloa humidicola, Agrotrópica, v. 34, n. 1, p.59-66, 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 4 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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3. | | PEREIRA, J. M.; REZENDE, C. de P.; EUCLIDES, V. P. B.; VALLE, C. B. do; BORGES, A. M. F. Avaliação de novos acessos de "Brachiaria brizanta" no Sul da Bahia. 1. Produção animal. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 41., 2004, Campo Grande, MS. A produção animal e a segurança alimentar: anais dos simpósios e dos resumos. Campo Grande, MS: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2004. 4 p. FORR 270. 1 CD-ROM. CNPGC.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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4. | | RESENDE, A. S. de; TARRE, R. M.; REZENDE, C. de P.; BODDEY, R. M.; URQUIAGA, S.; ALVES, B. J. R. Quantificacao da FBN em Desmodium ovalifolium crescido no campo, utilizando-se as tecnicas de abundancia relativa de ureidos e de diluicao isotopica de 15N. In: CONGRESSO LATINO AMERICANO DE CIENCIA DO SOLO, 13.; REUNIAO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 1.; SIMPOSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 4., ago. 1996, Aguas de Lindoia-SP. Resumos... Aguas de Lindoia, SP: USP / SLCS / SBCS, 1996. Comissao 3. Trabalho n.79. 1 CD-ROM.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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6. | | SANTOS, C. A. dos; REZENDE, C. de P.; PINHEIRO, E. F. M.; PEREIRA, J. M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. Changes in soil carbon stocks after land-use change from native vegetation to pastures in the Atlantic Forest Region of Brazil. Geoderma, v. 337, p. 394-401, 2018.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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7. | | TARRÉ, R. M.; MACEDO, R. B.; CANTARUTTI, R. B.; REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; FERREIRA, E.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. Carbon accumulation in soils under brachiaria pastures in the Atlantic Rorest region of the South of Bahia, Brazil. In: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS PROCEEDINGS, 24; INTERNATIONAL RANGELAND CONGRESS, 11, 2021 kentucky. Sustainable Use of Grassland and Rangeland Resources for Improved Livelihoods: proceeding...kentucky: University of kentucky. 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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8. | | REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; MAGALHÃES, A. B.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R. Desempenho de novilhas em pastagens formadas pelos capins tifton 85, xaraés e mombaça, sob lotação rotativa. Agrotrópica, v. 33, n. 3, p. 197-204, 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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9. | | BODDEY, R. M.; TARRÉ, R. M.; MACEDO, R. B.; REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S. Cycling of N and P in grass-alone (Brachiaria) and mixed grass/legume (Brachiaria/ desmodium ovalifolium) grazed pastures in the Atlantic Forest Region of Brazil. In: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS PROCEEDINGS, 24; INTERNATIONAL RANGELAND CONGRESS, 11, 2021 kentucky. Sustainable Use of Grassland and Rangeland Resources for Improved Livelihoods: proceeding...kentucky: University of kentucky, 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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10. | | TARRÉ, R. M.; MACEDO, R.; REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R. Cycling of P in mixed grass/legume and grass alone Brachiaria pastures in the Atlantic forest region of Brazil. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM PHOSPHORUS DYNAMICS IN SOIL-PLANT CONTINUUM, 3rd., 2006, Uberlândia. Proceedings... Uberlândia: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, 2006. p. 206-207. Edited by: Vera M. C. Alves, Claudia T. Guimarães, Jurandir V. de Magalhães, Robert E. Schaffert, Antônio Marcos Coelho, Antônio F. de Castro Bahia Filho, Derli P. Santana.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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11. | | MACEDO R.; TARRÉ, R. M.; FERREIRA, E.; REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; CADISCH, G.; COSTA, J. R.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. Forage intake and botanical composition of feed for cattle fed Brachiaria/legume mixtures. Sci. Agric., Piracicaba, v. 67, n. 4, p.384-392.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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12. | | CANTARUTTI, R. B.; TARRÉ, R. M.; MACEDO, R. B.; REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; FERREIRA, E.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. Forage legume presence and grazing intensity effect on nitrogen dynamics in brachiaria pastures in the South of Bahia, Brazil In: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS PROCEEDINGS, 24; INTERNATIONAL RANGELAND CONGRESS, 11, 2021 kentucky. Sustainable Use of Grassland and Rangeland Resources for Improved Livelihoods: proceeding...kentucky: University of kentucky, 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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13. | | URQUIAGA, S.; ALVES, B. J. R.; BODDEY, R. M.; FERREIRA, E.; MIRANDA, C. H. B.; OLIVEIRA, O. C.; PEREIRA, J. M.; REZENDE, C. de P. Caracterização de degradação de pastagens e avaliação de técnicas de recuperação usando-se leguminosas forrageiras. Seropédica: EMBRAPA-CNPAB, 1998. 18 p. (EMBRAPA-CNPAB. Documentos, 66).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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14. | | URQUIAGA, S.; ALVES, B. J. R.; BODDEY, R. M.; FERREIRA, E.; MIRANDA, C. H. B.; OLIVEIRA, O. C. de; FERREIRA, J. M.; REZENDE, C. de P. Caracterizacao de degradacao de pastagens e avaliacao de tecnicas de recuperacao usando-se leguminosas forragerias. Seropedica: EMBRAPA-CNPAB, 1998. 21p. (EMBRAPA-CNPAB. Documentos, 66). CNPGC.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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15. | | SANTOS, C. A. dos; RODRIGUES, P. do R.; REZENDE, C. de P.; BODDEY, R. M.; SALGADO, L. S.; ALVES, B. J. R. Fator de emissão de óxido nitroso de excretas bovinas derivadas de diferentes manejos de pastagens de braquiária. In: SEMANA CIENTÍFICA JOHANNA DÖBEREINER, 17., 2017, Seropédica. Ciência e inovação transformando a sociedade. Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2017.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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17. | | BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; FERREIRA, E.; MACEDO, R. O.; OLIVEIRA, O. C.; PEREIRA, J. M.; REZENDE, C. de P.; TARRÉ, R. M.; VILELA, L. Avaliação do impacto da introdução de leguminosas forrageiras na produção e sustentabilidade de pastagens de Brachiaria através de estudos do ciclo de N. Seropédica: EMBRAPA-CNPAB, 1998. 9 p. (EMBRAPA-CNPAB. Documentos, 67).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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18. | | RAMALHO, I. O.; REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; SANTOS, C. A. dos; MONTEIRO, R. C.; ALVES, B. J. R.; CARVALÇHO, I. das N. O. de; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. Deposition and decomposition of litter in periods of grazing and rest of a tropical pasture under rotational grazing. Ciência Rural, v. 49, n. 12, Epub Dec. 02, 2019 Título em Português: Deposição e decomposição de serapilheira em períodos de pastejo e descanso de uma pastagem tropical sob pastejo rotativo.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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19. | | CANTARUTTI, R. B.; TARRE, R.; MACEDO, R.; CADISCH, G.; REZENDE, C. de P.; PEREIRA, J. M.; BRAGA, J. M.; GOMIDE, J. A.; FERREIRA, E.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. The effect of grazing intensity and the presence of a forage legume on nitrogen dynamics in Brachiaria pastures in the Atlantic forest region of the South of Bahia, Brazil. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecossytems, Netherlands, v. 64, p. 257-271, 2002.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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20. | | ALECRIM, F. B.; ALVES, B. J. R.; REZENDE, C. DE p.; BODDEY, R. M.; NÓBREGA, G. N.; CESÁRIO, F. V.; SOBRAL, B. S.; LEITE, F. F. G. D.; PEREIRA, C. R.; RODRIGUES, R. DE A. R. The influence of tropical pasture improvement on animal performance, nitrogen cycling, and greenhouse gas emissions in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 17, n. 4, p. 392-399, 2023.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Registros recuperados : 25 | |
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